Crédit photo : Sébastien Thébault - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
…
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Foundation by Benedictine monks of Cendras.
1662
Architectural modification
Architectural modification 1662 (≈ 1662)
Date engraved on the lintel of the presbytery.
1789-1799
Revolutionary damage
Revolutionary damage 1789-1799 (≈ 1794)
Destruction of the bell tower and entrance pinion.
1866
Foundation of the Brotherhood
Foundation of the Brotherhood 1866 (≈ 1866)
Creation of the Fraternity of Notre-Dame de la Salette.
1866-1969
Pilgrimage period
Pilgrimage period 1866-1969 (≈ 1918)
The church becomes a place of Marian devotion.
1979
Heritage protection
Heritage protection 1979 (≈ 1979)
Registration for historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church; facades and roofs of the adjoining presbytery (see Box C 550): entry by order of 27 December 1979
Key figures
Moines bénédictins de Cendras - Founders
Builders of the church in the 12th century.
Curé local (1866) - Initiator of the Brotherhood
Founded the Confraternity of Notre-Dame de la Salette.
Origin and history
The church Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette de Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue, located in the Lozère department in the Occitanie region, is a religious building dating back to the 12th century. Built by the Benedictine monks of Cendras, it was initially in the heart of a village that is now extinct. Its architecture, marked by a main nave and a later added lateral nave, reflects medieval influences and later modifications, notably in the seventeenth century, as evidenced by the lintel dated 1662.
During the French Revolution, the church suffered major deterioration, including the destruction of its bell tower and its entry pinion. In the 19th century, restoration work was undertaken, and in 1866 the Confraternity of Notre-Dame de la Salette was founded under the impetus of the local parish priest. From 1866 to 1969, the church became an active place of pilgrimage, probably succeeding an older or even pagan worship. The building, which was listed as a historical monument in 1979, also includes an adjoining presbytery, structured around a hall and rooms spread over two levels.
The church is distinguished by its liturgical orientation, with a main nave ending in an apse choir, and a lateral nave housing a sacristy in the absidiole. The square tower, giving access to the bell tower, completes this architectural ensemble. The site, owned by the commune, preserves traces of its religious and community past, while remaining a testimony of the historical and cultural transformations of the region, from its medieval origin to its role in modern Marian devotion.
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