Crédit photo : Alpes de Haute Provence - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIIe siècle
Early construction
Early construction XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Gothic chapels with crossed warheads.
1530
Bronze Bell
Bronze Bell 1530 (≈ 1530)
Testimonial of Renaissance parish life.
XVIIIe siècle
Baroque enlargement
Baroque enlargement XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
Flat choir and high altar added.
1998
Discovery of frescoes
Discovery of frescoes 1998 (≈ 1998)
14th century wall paintings updated.
4 juillet 2003
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 4 juillet 2003 (≈ 2003)
Full protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The entire church (Box 131 D 6): inscription by decree of 4 July 2003
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any specific historical actors.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Julien de Montpezat found its origins in the 13th century, with the construction of a primitive church composed of two side chapels vaulted with cross-heads. These Gothic elements, such as carved or not, bear witness to a marked medieval artistic influence. The chapels, still visible today, form the oldest nucleus of the building.
In the 18th century, the church underwent major transformations: enlargement, repairs, and addition of a flat-bed choir decorated with a wooden master altar. A square bell tower, housing the sacristy on the ground floor, is erected south side. The bronze bell, dated 1530, attests to an ongoing cult activity since the Renaissance. These modifications reflect the adaptation of the building to the liturgical needs of the time.
In 1998, the discovery of 14th century murals revealed an exceptional setting: an allegory of vices, stylistically close to the painted ensembles of the Hautes-Alpes and Nice County. These frescoes, though fragmentary, offer rare light on medieval religious iconography in Provence. The church, fully protected since 2003 (inscription to the Historical Monuments), remains a composite testimony of seven centuries of local history.
Located in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in Montagnac-Montpezat, the church Saint-Julien illustrates the architectural and spiritual evolution of a territory marked by exchanges between the Alps and the Mediterranean. Its dual identity, both Gothic and Baroque, makes it an emblematic heritage of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
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