First documentary mention 1269 (≈ 1269)
Previous building attested in the texts.
1530
Construction of the current church
Construction of the current church 1530 (≈ 1530)
Under the episcopate of Martin de Saint-André.
26 octobre 1584
Taking of the castle by Celles
Taking of the castle by Celles 26 octobre 1584 (≈ 1584)
Conflict related to the wars of religion.
septembre 1590
Taken by Joyeuse's party
Taken by Joyeuse's party septembre 1590 (≈ 1590)
Last known event of the castle.
1872
Construction of false vaults
Construction of false vaults 1872 (≈ 1872)
Works in the nave of the church.
5 avril 1948
Ranking of both rounds
Ranking of both rounds 5 avril 1948 (≈ 1948)
Registration for historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Both rounds: inscription by decree of 5 April 1948
Key figures
Martin de Saint-André - Bishop
Church commander in 1530.
Capitaine Celles - Military
The castle was taken in 1584.
Parti de Joyeuse - Catholic faction
The castle was taken in 1590.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Alexandre d'Aigues-Vives, located in the Aude department in the Occitanie region, is a religious building whose origins date back to at least the thirteenth century, with documentary traces from 1269. The present church, built in 1530 under the episcopate of Martin de Saint-André, replaces an earlier building, one of which probably served as a bell tower. Its architecture includes a unique nave completed by a polygonal bedside, flanked by four side chapels and two sacristies. The ass-de-lampe of the chapels were carved, and the false vaults of the nave date back to 1872.
The two towers adjacent to the church, one of which still serves as a bell tower, are the remains of the old castle dependent on the Barony of Capendu. This castle, taken in 1584 by Captain Celles and then in 1590 by Joyeuse's party, was probably abandoned after these conflicts. The bell tower, three-story high with bays in the middle of the hanger, saw its roof redone in the 19th century when a clock was installed. The second square tower has limestone angle chains and is partially ruined.
Ranked historic monuments in 1948, these towers bear witness to the turbulent history of the site, mixing religious and defensive functions. The 19th century works, like the extension of the sanctuary in 1873, marked the last phase of major evolution of the building, still owned by the municipality of Aigues-Vives today.
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