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Origin and history

The church Saint-Avit de Carlat, located in the Cantal department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, is a Catholic religious building built in the early 16th century, between 1503 and 1522. It was erected at the initiative of Anne de Beaujeu, daughter of Louis XI, regent of the kingdom and Viscountess of Carlat. This monument illustrates the Cantalian architectural model, with a nave of two spans extended by a straight choir and a pentagonal apse. Two side chapels open on both sides of the central span, while carved caps support the vaults, partially replaced in the 19th century.

Ranked a Historical Monument in 1987, the church has undergone several changes over the centuries: the ruined dungy vaults were replaced by a ceiling in 1649, and the stone paving was rebuilt in 1845. A sacristy was added in 1851, while interior paintings date back to the late 19th century. The entrance gate, decorated with the coat of arms of Anne de Beaujeu, and the belfry bell tower of four ears bear witness to her late medieval heritage. Nearby, a 16th century oratory, built in andesite and wood, houses a carved calvary and the tombs of two 19th and 20th century priests.

The building, owned by Carlat, retains its original plan despite these developments. A wooden turret, with a spiral staircase, connects the stand to the belfry. The protected elements include the church itself, classified by decree of 6 July 1987. Its architecture, mixing medium apparatus for foothills and bell tower, and local materials such as lauze for roofing, reflects the constructive traditions of the Haute-Auvergne.

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