First entry Fin XIIe siècle (≈ 1295)
Church attested for the first time.
XVIe siècle
Construction of the bell tower
Construction of the bell tower XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Tower and chapel of the Sacred Heart built.
1846
Partial classification
Partial classification 1846 (≈ 1846)
The bell tower is classified as a historical monument.
Milieu XIXe siècle
Catering and stained glass
Catering and stained glass Milieu XIXe siècle (≈ 1950)
Gsell and Duhamel-Marette windows installed.
2006
Total registration
Total registration 2006 (≈ 2006)
The church (outside the bell tower) is inscribed.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Le bell tower : liste de 1846 - The entire church, including the sacristy and excluding the classified part (Box AH 36): inscription by order of 11 May 2006
Key figures
Gsell - Glass painter
Author of stained glass (1849-1860).
Duhamel-Marette - Glass painter
Author of stained glass in the 19th century.
Origin and history
Saint-Germain de Rugles Church is a Catholic building located in the department of Eure in Normandy. Its construction took place mainly between the 16th and mid-19th centuries, although a parish church was attested by the end of the 12th century. The present building retains 13th century elements, but its structure was largely taken over at the end of the Middle Ages, especially for the chapel of the Virgin. The bell tower and the chapel of the Sacred Heart, dated from the 16th century, illustrate this period of reconstruction, with a vault on cross of warhead decorated with pendant keys.
The monument, built of limestone and flint, presents a rectangular plan ending in a three-sided bedside, pierced with ogival filling bays. The old stained glass windows were replaced in the 19th century by glass windows signed by Gsell (1849-1860) and Duhamel-Marette, reflecting the artistic evolutions of the period. Partially classified as early as 1846 (the bell tower) and registered in full in 2006 (outside classified part), the church bears witness to a rich architectural history, marked by centuries of construction and restoration campaigns.
The building, owned by the commune of Rugles, is part of the Norman religious landscape, with stylistic features combining flamboyant Gothic and neo-Gothic additions. Its early classification in 1846 underlines its heritage importance, while the 19th century works, such as the stained glass windows of Gsell and Duhamel-Marette, demonstrate a desire for modernization and beautification during this period.
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