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Saint-Grégoire d'Augé Church dans les Deux-Sèvres

Patrimoine classé
Eglise fortifiée
Eglise romane
Deux-Sèvres

Saint-Grégoire d'Augé Church

    1-7 Rue de l'Église
    79400 Augé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Église Saint-Grégoire dAugé
Crédit photo : MOSSOT - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1099
First written entry
1110
Pontifical confirmation
début XIIIe siècle
Construction of Gothic choir
1568 et 1570
Salvage by Calvinists
1793
Revolutionary profanation
1806
Purchase by the municipality
1857-1881
Restoration after fire
7 décembre 1914
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The bell tower and the choir: by order of 7 December 1914 - The south wall of the nave, with its awning (Box AB 159): inscription by order of 22 October 2003

Key figures

Pierre II - Bishop of Poitiers (1087-1115) Author of the order of 1099 assigning the church.
Pape Pascal II - Pope (1099-1118) Confirms the donation by bubble in 1110.
Pluviault - Calvinist leader Commands the destruction of the church in 1568.
Alexandre Bonaventure Citois - Notary in Niort Purchases the church as a national good in 1793.
comte de Lude - Catholic military leader Hunting the Calvinists in 1568.

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Grégoire d'Augé, mentioned for the first time in 1099 in an ordinance of Peter II, bishop of Poitiers, is ceded to the abbey of Saint-Maixent. The Romanesque nave, prior to this act, was never vaulted. In 1110, Pope Pascal II confirmed this gift with a pontifical bubble. The Gothic choir, built at the beginning of the 13th century, incorporates defensive elements from the beginning, reflecting the tensions of the time.

In the 16th century, the church suffered several ruins: in 1568, Calvinists commanded by Pluviault looted it, destroying doors and high altar. In 1570, they returned to burn it and shave the tower of the bell tower. Abandoned for 23 years, it was summarily restored in 1593. In the 18th century, major changes were made, such as the enlargement of the nave of 3 meters and the reconstruction of the western facade with a segmented arched portal.

The French Revolution marked a new turning point: in 1793 the church was desecrated, its archives burned and the high altar destroyed. Sold as a national property, it became a barn before being bought by the commune in 1806. Restorations allowed it to reopen to worship in 1807. In 1857, lightning seriously damaged the bell tower, causing work that continued until 1881. The bell tower and choir were classified as historical monuments in 1914, followed by the southern wall of the nave in 2003.

The building thus blends a Romanesque nave, an angeline Gothic choir of the 13th century, and post-fire changes of 1570. The high parts, the 18th century enlargements and the 19th and 20th century restorations illustrate its architectural and historical evolution. Today, the church remains a testimony of the religious and political upheavals that marked the Poitou since the Middle Ages.

External links