Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Guingalois, located in Château-du-Loir (now Montval-sur-Loir), derives its name from the relics of Saint Guénolé (locally called Guingalois), brought by Benedictine Breton monks fleeing the Norman invasions. This period also marked the foundation of the priory, whose college was built around 1070 before being ceded to the Abbey of Marmoutier. The building thus illustrates the links between Brittany and Maine during the early Middle Ages.

In the 13th century, the Gothic choir was erected, reflecting the architectural evolution of the period. The nave, covered in the 16th century, reflects the late transformations of the building. The monument became parish after the French Revolution, marking its anchor in local life. Its inscription in the Historical Monuments in 1967 (including crypt and sacristy) and the classification of its organ buffet in 1988 underline its heritage value.

Pierre de Ronsard, renowned poet of the Pleiade, served as Prior of Saint-Guingalois from 1569 to 1585, adding a literary dimension to the history of the place. The transept and bell tower, rebuilt in the 19th century, complete this architectural ensemble with multiple influences, from Romanesque origins to neo-Gothic additions.

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