Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Chapelle-des-Bois, located in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, was built in 1634, and then thoroughly redesigned in the 18th century, notably in 1733 and 1738. A sacristy was added in the 19th century. Its architecture is distinguished by an elongated plan with three arched naves of warheads, a bell tower surmounted by a dome with the imperial typical of Franche-Comté, and a metal roof in long panels. The building has been listed for historical monuments since 2 March 1981 and belongs to the parish of Mouthe, under the authority of the diocese of Besançon.

The church furniture has several protected elements: the high altar and its decorations (1743), as well as the lateral altars (1748), all classified in 1981. Other objects are listed in the inventory, such as bronze and crystal chandeliers (18th century), copper candlesticks, a Christ on the Cross (17th century), a painting of the Visitation, a pulpit to preach, and a statue of Saint John the Baptist. These pieces testify to the artistic and religious richness of the place.

The church, owned by the commune, illustrates the architectural and liturgical evolution of religious buildings in Franche-Comté, between late baroque and subsequent adaptations. Its imperial dome tower, rare in the region, makes it a remarkable example of local heritage. The successive changes reflect the cultural and aesthetic needs of rural communities throughout the centuries.

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