Foundation of the parish 1020 (≈ 1020)
By Hascoët de Rais, the first church built.
1794
Revolutionary destruction
Revolutionary destruction 1794 (≈ 1794)
Fire by Turreau's infernal columns.
1805
Post-revolutionary reconstruction
Post-revolutionary reconstruction 1805 (≈ 1805)
Second church built, considered too small.
1875-1894
Construction of the current church
Construction of the current church 1875-1894 (≈ 1885)
Neo-Gothic style by Henry Galec, inaugurated in 1894.
1964
Classification of liturgical objects
Classification of liturgical objects 1964 (≈ 1964)
Encensoir, cross and goldsmithy listed historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Hascoët de Rais - Founder of the parish
Created the first church in 1020.
Général Turreau - Military Officer
Directed the infernal columns in 1794.
Henry Galec - Architect
Designed the neo-Gothic church in 1877.
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Cheméré, located in the commune of Cheméré (Chaumes-en-Retz, Loire-Atlantique), is a Catholic building dedicated to Jean le Baptiste. Its history dates back to 1020, when Hascoët de Rais founded the parish and the first church, destroyed in 1794 by the infernal columns of General Turreau during the Revolution. A second building, built in 1805, was considered too small and fragile, leading to its demolition in 1875 to give way to the present church.
The reconstruction of the present Gothic-style church was entrusted to architect Henry Galec in 1877. The main body was completed in 1879, while the bell tower was completed later. The building was inaugurated on December 18, 1894, reusing decorative elements of the old building. The church now houses three bells offered by parishioners, as well as liturgical objects classified as historical monuments in 1964, including a 17th century procession cross.
Among the remarkable objects are a censor, an incense shuttle, a spoon and an elm wooden cross, originally installed in the cemetery until 1963. These elements illustrate the religious and artistic heritage preserved despite the revolutionary destructions. The church remains a central place in local life, facing the Cheméré City Hall, and bears witness to the successive reconstructions linked to the troubled history of the region.
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