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Church of Saint John the Baptist à Loubeyrat dans le Puy-de-Dôme

Puy-de-Dôme

Church of Saint John the Baptist

    12 Rue Annette et Marguerite
    63410 Loubeyrat
Ownership of the municipality
Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste
Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste
Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste
Crédit photo : Pierre - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1900
2000
1866
Foundation of the Congregation
1869-1876
Construction of church
1877-1879
Gifts of stained glass
1891
Blessing of bells
2000
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Church (Cad. A 894): registration by decree of 7 November 2000

Key figures

Claude-Augustin Gouilloux - Curé of Loubeyrat and founder Construction initiator and design designer.
Henriette Pauline de Monestay-Chazeron - Duchess of Cereste-Brancas Last heiress, linked to the legendary treasure.
Marguerite Gardarin (mère Saint-Jean-Baptiste) - Founder of the Little Nurse Sisters The congregation was founded in 1866 in Loubeyrat.
Eugène Tallon - Counsellor-General of the Canton of Manzat Obtained 18,000 francs to complete the church.
Eug. Moulin - Vitrailist Author of the stained glass of the Lamb of God (1879).

Origin and history

The Saint-Jean-Baptiste church of Loubeyrat, built between 1869 and 1876, replaces a medieval building that became too small for the parish. Its financing, partly legendary, would come from a treasure hidden by the family of Monestay-Chazeron, owner of the local castle. According to tradition, Father Claude-Augustin Gouilloux, parish priest of Loubeyrat, used this treasure after discovering its location in the woodwork of the chapel of the castle, secretly transmitted by the Duchess of Cereste-Brancas, the last heiress of the family.

The building, of neo-Gothic style, is distinguished by its imposing size for a rural village, worth its nickname Cathedral of Mountains. The plans were drawn by Abbé Gouilloux himself, and the materials (like the Faye sand) were local. The villagers actively participated in the construction, choosing an ambitious architectural style for the time. The church was listed as a Historic Monument in 2000 for its heritage interest.

The interior furniture includes a carved master altar, a wooden pulpit decorated with saints, and stained glass windows offered by local notables between 1877 and 1879. These stained glass windows, signed Eug. Moulin à Dreux for one of them, represent religious figures linked to donors (such as Saint Marguerite or Saint Michael). The rosace of the portal depicts God in majesty, while the bells, blessed in 1891, emphasize the liturgical importance of the place.

The church maintains close ties with the Congregation of the Little Nurse Sisters of the Campaigns, founded in 1866 in Loubeyrat by Marguerite Gardarin (mother Saint John the Baptist) and Abbé Gouilloux. Their neighbouring chapel, with a bright whiteness, contrasts with the dark stone of the church. Today, a nun of this congregation still resides in the village, perpetuating this spiritual heritage.

A monument to the dead, integrated into the entrance, honors the children of Loubeyrat who had fallen in the two world wars. Every year, a mass celebrates the nativity of Saint John the Baptist, patron saint of the village, on the Sunday following June 24. The building remains a symbol of the faith and community solidarity that presided over its creation.

External links