First written entry 1249 (≈ 1249)
Papal Bull confirming Deols' possessions.
XIIIe–XIVe siècles
Transformation of the apse
Transformation of the apse XIIIe–XIVe siècles (≈ 1450)
Replacement with a flat bedside and addition of chapels.
1755–1794
Period of parish priest Gilbert Guesdon
Period of parish priest Gilbert Guesdon 1755–1794 (≈ 1775)
Testimonials written about the French Revolution.
1981
Discovery of frescoes
Discovery of frescoes 1981 (≈ 1981)
Surveys revealing paintings of the 12th–15th centuries.
27 janvier 1987
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 27 janvier 1987 (≈ 1987)
Official protection of the building and frescoes.
1989–2002
Restoration campaigns
Restoration campaigns 1989–2002 (≈ 1996)
Consolidation of frescoes and structure.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
St. Lawrence Church, including the murals it contains (cad. 1936 A 251): by order of 27 January 1987
Key figures
Gilbert Guesdon - Curé de Lourouer (1755–1794)
Recorded the Revolution and local life.
Gustave Papet - Mayor of Lourouer (mid-19th century)
Friend of George Sand's, sponsor of a sacristy.
Origin and history
The Saint-Laurent church of Lourouer-Saint-Laurent, located in the Indre department, is a Catholic building built between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries. Originally, the site was a simple oratory called the "ourouer", probably dependent on Massay Abbey. The first written mention dates back to a papal bubble of 1249, confirming the possessions of the Abbey of Deols. The name "Saint-Laurent" was officially attached to the commune in 1846. The building, classified as a historic monument in 1987, illustrates an architectural evolution marked by successive changes.
The church undergoes major transformations over the centuries. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Romanesque apse was replaced by a flat bedside with a large window, and side chapels were added. A chapel is built on the south wall of the choir in the 15th to 16th centuries. The bell tower, dating from the 17th or 18th century, and the fore-porch, erected in the 18th century, complete the additions. In 1755 Gilbert Guesdon, a parish priest from Montaigut-en-Auvergne, marked local history by recording revolutionary events until 1794.
The murals, discovered in 1981, reveal paintings from the 12th to 15th centuries, including religious scenes and geometric motifs. Three restoration campaigns (1989–1991, 1999–2001, 2002) helped preserve these works, while consolidating the structure of the building. The registers of the south and north walls display biblical scenes, medieval calendars and representations of saints, testifying to the artistic and spiritual richness of the place.
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