Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Mathieu in Perpignan, first mentioned in 1305, was destroyed in 1639 for military reasons linked to the fortifications of the Palace of the Kings of Mallorca. A new building, completed in 1677, replaced it on the same site. This unique nave church, flanked by side chapels, reflects a sober architecture typical of the Baroque era.

In the 19th century, the church underwent a major transformation of its interior decoration, with paintings and a decoration redone in a more modern style. Among its notable features are an 18th-century organ buffet, a bentier decorated with animal sculptures, and a monumental group of Saint Mathieu et l'ange (1803) by François Boher. The building also houses the chapel of St.Epine, preserving four relics linked to the crown of Christ.

The church has been listed as historical monuments since 2003 for its interior decoration. His history is marked by legends, such as that of the thorns of the crown of Christ, associated with Philip the Hardi and Louis IX. These relics, mentioned in 1582, add a mystical dimension to this emblematic place of worship of Perpignan.

Located on Rue Grande la Monnaie, near the Palace of the Kings of Mallorca, the church gives its name to the surrounding district. Its architecture, combining brick vaults and false-transept, illustrates the successive adaptations of a religious building anchored in local history.

The church furniture, including 18th and 19th century works, bears witness to its artistic evolution. The organ buffet, in particular, is a remarkable example of the craftsmanship of the period, while 19th century paintings reflect the decorative tastes of this period.

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