Crédit photo : Daniel VILLAFRUELA. - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
fin XIIe siècle
Construction of the Romanesque porch
Construction of the Romanesque porch fin XIIe siècle (≈ 1295)
Porch similar to the churches of Haute-Auvergne.
XIIIe siècle
Existence attested by the church
Existence attested by the church XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
First known historical mention.
1552
Church Consecration
Church Consecration 1552 (≈ 1552)
Completion of reconstruction work.
1620
Demolition of the bell tower
Demolition of the bell tower 1620 (≈ 1620)
Destruction followed by subsequent reconstruction.
fin XVe - milieu XVIe siècle
Reconstruction of the church
Reconstruction of the church fin XVe - milieu XVIe siècle (≈ 1661)
Major work before 1552.
XIXe siècle
Restoration of the bell tower
Restoration of the bell tower XIXe siècle (≈ 1865)
Reconstruction during construction campaigns.
21 mars 1994
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 21 mars 1994 (≈ 1994)
Total protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church (Box A 133): Order of 21 March 1994
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any specific historical actors related to this monument.
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Mathieu de Salers, located in the Cantal department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, is a Catholic religious building whose origins date back to at least the thirteenth century, although its porch may date back to the late twelfth century. This porch has architectural similarities marked with other Romanesque churches in Haute-Auvergne, such as those of Sauvat, Chastel-Marlhac or Ydes-Bourg, characterized by "massive western structures" valuing facades. These elements suggest a strong local constructive tradition, mixing robustness and religious symbolism.
From the end of the 15th century, the church underwent a major reconstruction which ended in the middle of the 16th century, as evidenced by its consecration in 1552. However, its bell tower, demolished in 1620, was rebuilt much later in the 19th century during restoration campaigns. Classified as a Historic Monument in 1994, the church today embodies a hybrid architectural heritage, combining Romanesque remains with Gothic and Renaissance additions, reflecting the stylistic evolutions and liturgical needs of the Salersian community over centuries.
The monument is also distinguished by its legal status: owned by the municipality of Salers, it has been fully protected (cadastre A 133) since the decree of 21 March 1994. Its precise address, 5069 Place Géraud Maigné, and its Insee code (15219) anchor the building in the urban and historical landscape of this ancient medieval city, known for its preserved heritage and its central role in the Haute-Auvergne.
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