Secularization of the Abbey Règne de Charles II le Chauve (≈ 2)
Transformation into a collegial chapter during his reign.
XIIe siècle
Construction of church
Construction of church XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Period of initial construction in Romanesque style.
1790
Abolition of the Chapter
Abolition of the Chapter 1790 (≈ 1790)
Disappearance of the twenty-seven canons in place.
1846
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 1846 (≈ 1846)
First wave of protection of monuments in France.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Église Saint-Pierre-au-Parvis (old) : classification by list of 1846
Key figures
Charles II le Chauve - King of the Franks
During his reign, the abbey was secularized.
Abbesse de Notre-Dame - Spiritual and Treasurer Manager
Directed the college chapter after secularization.
Origin and history
Saint Pierre-au-Parvis de Soissons is a Roman Catholic church built in the 12th century. It was initially one of four churches dependent on Notre-Dame de Soissons Abbey, before becoming a regular canon abbey. These monks, placed under the authority of the abbess of Notre-Dame, administered both the spiritual and temporal affairs of the abbey. During the reign of Charles II le Chauve, the abbey of Saint Peter was secularized and transformed into a collegial chapter, while remaining under the dependence of the abbess, who retained the office of treasurer.
The nuns of the abbey enjoyed a prebend and a stall in the collegiate, while the abbey financed the repairs and ornaments of the church. In 1790 the chapter, which was then twenty-seven canons, was abolished. The church then became a parish, before being closed to any cult activity. Today, it is only used to commemorate deportees. Classified as a historical monument since 1846, it is the property of the municipality of Soissons and is located at 1 Rue de la Vieille Gagnerie.
Its Romanesque architecture and its history linked to Notre Dame Abbey make it an important testimony to the medieval religious heritage of the region. Although closed to worship, it retains a strong symbolic value, notably through its present memorial role. Available sources, such as Wikipedia and Monumentum, confirm its early ranking among French historical monuments, stressing its heritage importance.
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