Crédit photo : Jean-Michel Robineau - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
…
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Construction of the bell tower
Construction of the bell tower XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Only preserved element of the original church.
1795 (9 ou 10 avril)
Bell tower seat
Bell tower seat 1795 (9 ou 10 avril) (≈ 1795)
20 parishioners versus 2,000 republicans.
1955
Creation of stained glass windows
Creation of stained glass windows 1955 (≈ 1955)
Joseph Archepel's work on war.
26 octobre 1972
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 26 octobre 1972 (≈ 1972)
Protection of the bell tower (ministerial decree).
Fin XIXe siècle
Reconstruction of the church
Reconstruction of the church Fin XIXe siècle (≈ 1995)
Replaces the building destroyed during the war.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Clocher (Case C 76): entry by order of 26 October 1972
Key figures
Maurice Ragueneau - Head of insurgents
Directed the resistance to the 1795 seat.
Joseph Archepel - Glass painter
Author of the 75 stained glass windows in 1955.
Saint Fiacre - Patron of gardeners
Statue on the altar of the bell tower.
Origin and history
The Saint-Pierre de Chanzeaux church, located in the Maine-et-Loire department in Chemillé-en-Anjou, is a Catholic building whose history extends from the twelfth to the twentieth century. The present church, rebuilt at the end of the 19th century, replaces a 12th century building destroyed during the Vendée War (1793-1795). Only the original bell tower, housing an altar decorated with a canvas depicting the Leak in Egypt and a statue of Saint Fiacre, was preserved. This bell tower bears the stigma of the fighting of 1795, where some 20 parishioners resisted 2,000 Republican soldiers in a memorable siege.
The church stained glass windows, made in 1955 by glass painter Joseph Archepel, pay tribute to the victims of the Vendée war and to the local figures. The upper windows represent saints, often associated with Roman churches, while side windows celebrate Salesian leaders. A side chapel houses three stained glass windows dedicated to baptism, illustrating biblical and historical scenes. The building, listed as a historic monument in 1972, also preserves commemorative plaques, including one dedicated to Maurice Ragueneau, head of the bell tower insurgents.
The church architecture thus combines medieval elements (the 12th century bell tower), 17th century additions, and a major reconstruction in the late 19th and early 20th century. The stained glass windows and plates recall its role in the religious and political conflicts of the region, while stressing its anchoring in local parish and memorial life. The site remains a testament to the upheavals of the Revolution and the resilience of the Angelian communities.
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