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Saint Peter's Church of Maisemy dans l'Aisne

Aisne

Saint Peter's Church of Maisemy

    1 Rue de l'Omignon
    02490 Maissemy
Markus3 (Marc ROUSSEL)

Timeline

Antiquité
Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
0
100
1900
2000
17-18 septembre 1918
Final release
1914-1917
German occupation
mars 1917
Destruction of the village
5 avril 1917
Temporary release
1920
War Cross 1914-1918
1921
Inauguration of the monument to the dead
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Général Hindenburg - German Commander Ordained the destruction of the village.
Habitants de Maissemy (1914-1918) - Civilian casualties Subject to occupation and forced labour.
24e division britannique - Release unit Definitely released Maisemy in 1918.

Origin and history

The church Saint-Pierre de Maisemy, located in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region, is part of a village marked by a tragic history. The present monument was rebuilt after 1918, following the systematic destruction of the village and its church by German troops in March 1917, as part of their withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line. This withdrawal was accompanied by the forced evacuation of the inhabitants and the systematic destruction of the buildings, including the church, the town hall and the schools, dynamited so as not to serve the Allies.

Prior to World War I, Maissemy was a typical rural parish of the Vermandois, with a central church and a girls' abbey, as indicated by the map of Cassini of the eighteenth century. The village, crossed by the Omignon, lived mainly in agriculture and fishing, with ponds created to provide food. The windmill and the Vadancourt castle, visible on the old maps, testify to a medieval and pre-industrial organization.

During the German occupation (1914-1717), the population was subjected to forced requisitions and compulsory labour, under penalty of severe sanctions, as evidenced by the decrees of the kommandantur of Holnon. After the British's final release in September 1918, the almost deserted village was slowly rebuilt. The War Cross 1914-1918 was awarded to Maisemy in 1920 in recognition of the suffering endured. The nearby military cemetery houses 760 soldiers, mostly British, who had fallen in the 1917-1918 fighting.

Today, Saint-Pierre Church, symbol of local resilience, stands in a rural commune of 232 inhabitants (2023), integrated into the community of communes of the Pays du Vermandois. Its history reflects the upheavals of the 20th century and the post-war reconstruction, while preserving traces of its medieval and agricultural past.

External links