Village fire 10-15 octobre 1870 (≈ 13)
Prussian Reprisals after local resistance.
XIIIe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Church edification and first murals.
XIVe ou XVe siècle
Adding paints to glue
Adding paints to glue XIVe ou XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Partial recovery of original frescoes.
12 novembre 1952
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 12 novembre 1952 (≈ 1952)
Protection of apse paintings.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Remnants of the murals depicting La Descent de Croix, Les Saintes Femmes au tombeau, Le Baptême du Christ and Le Festin d'Herod, which adorn the wall of the apse: by decree of 12 November 1952
Key figures
Information non disponible - No historical character identified
The source text does not mention any specific actors related to the construction or history of the monument.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Varize, located in the Eure-et-Loir department in the Centre-Val de Loire region, dates from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. This rural monument, classified as historical monuments in 1952, is distinguished by the murals of its apse, rediscovered after having been covered with coatings. These frescoes, partially damaged, represent biblical scenes such as the Descent of the Cross, the Baptism of Christ, or the Feast of Herod, bearing witness to local medieval religious art.
The original paintings of the 13th century were covered in the 14th or 15th century by other decorations with glue, today fragmentary. The walls were staked to attach a later coating, probably after the 1870 fighting against the Prussians, when Varize was burned in retaliation for the resistance of its inhabitants. These events marked the local heritage for a long time, as evidenced by the commemorative stele of the bridge over the Conia.
Varize, a rural municipality with 184 inhabitants in 2023, is part of a territory marked by agriculture and plain landscapes crossed by the Conie River. The church, a communal property, remains a symbol of the village's historical resilience, linked to tragic episodes such as the 1870 fire or the resistance during the Second World War, commemorated by a stele honouring five resistance fighters massacred nearby.
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