Construction of the choir XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
The oldest part of the building.
début XIVe siècle
North Chapel and Tower
North Chapel and Tower début XIVe siècle (≈ 1404)
Medieval architectural additions.
XVIIIe siècle
Construction nave and transept
Construction nave and transept XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
Major changes to the building.
14 décembre 1914
Monumental ranking
Monumental ranking 14 décembre 1914 (≈ 1914)
Choir and adjoining chapel protected.
1944
Bombardments
Bombardments 1944 (≈ 1944)
Partial destruction during the war.
vers 1955
Reconstruction nave and tower
Reconstruction nave and tower vers 1955 (≈ 1955)
Post-Second World War Restoration.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Choir and adjoining chapel: by order of 14 December 1914
Origin and history
Saint-Sylvain Church is a Catholic church located in the village of Saint-Sylvain, Calvados, Normandy. It is distinguished by an irregular plan, resulting from successive modifications over the centuries. The choir, dating from the 13th century, and the northern chapel, built in the early 14th century, are the oldest parts. These elements, as well as the adjoining chapel, were classified as historical monuments on December 14, 1914, highlighting their early heritage value.
The nave and the north transept, probably built in the 18th century, bear witness to a more recent renovation phase. The building suffered major damage during the 1944 bombings during the Second World War. The nave and tower, destroyed, were rebuilt around 1955, integrating a more contemporary page with its architectural history. These reconstructions reflect efforts to preserve and adapt local heritage after the conflict.
The church once depended on the ancient diocese of Bayeux, a detail that anchored its history in the Norman religious context. Today, it remains a representative example of Christian architecture in Lower Normandy, mixing styles and different eras. Its partial classification and post-war reconstruction make it a historic and resilient monument, marked by the vagaries of regional and national history.
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