Crédit photo : Jeanlouiszimmermann - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
…
1800
1900
2000
XIe siècle
Construction of the nave
Construction of the nave XIe siècle (≈ 1150)
Four-span nave vaulted in cradle
Début XIIIe siècle
Added transept and apse
Added transept and apse Début XIIIe siècle (≈ 1304)
Protruding transept with octagonal dome
1894
Expansion and restoration
Expansion and restoration 1894 (≈ 1894)
Façade redone, bell tower retouched
28 décembre 1926
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 28 décembre 1926 (≈ 1926)
Official building protection
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: registration by decree of 28 December 1926
Key figures
Information non disponible - No historical character mentioned
Sources do not cite any specific actors
Origin and history
The church Sainte-Marthe de Toulon-sur-Allier, located in the Allier department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, is a religious building dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries. It illustrates the transition between Romanesque and Gothic styles, with a four-span nave vaulted in a cradle and a salient transept covered with an octagonal dome on trunks. This monument, typical of the medieval bourbonese religious architecture, was partially renovated in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The transept and apse, dated from the early 13th century, contrast with the older nave, while later modifications (XIX century) altered the south arm and its apsidiole. The western facade was completely redone in 1894, and the top of the bell tower was retouched at the same time. The building, inscribed in the historic monuments by order of 28 December 1926, preserves remarkable elements such as carved modillons and a square bell tower pierced with full hanger bays.
The current structure thus reflects centuries of architectural evolution, from its medieval foundation to modern restorations. The monument, owned by the commune, remains an important testimony of the local religious heritage, although its precise location is considered of poor accuracy (level 5/10).
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