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Church of the Child Jesus of Ofekerque dans le Pas-de-Calais

Pas-de-Calais

Church of the Child Jesus of Ofekerque

    2 Rue du Village
    62370 Offekerque

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
début XIIe siècle
Construction of the first church
1615
Fire by lightning
14 août 1934
Accidental fire
1934 (après août)
Brick reconstruction blonde
1er janvier 1968
Electric fire
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Lucien Jonas - Artist painter Author of the fresco of the Crucifixion.

Origin and history

The church of Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus d'Offekerque came into being in the early 12th century when the surrounding marshes were drained. The first church, dedicated to Sainte-Marie-Madeleine, was built near a Flemish farm (called hove), giving its name to the village: hovekirk (the farm church). This toponym reflects the Flemish language influence of the time, the kerk suffix meaning "church". The original building symbolized the progressive Christianization of this marshy area, then under agricultural colonization.

In 1615, the church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine was destroyed by a fire triggered by lightning. More than three centuries later, on 14 August 1934, a new sinister ravage the building during preparations for the Assumption festival: a candle ignites garlands, reducing the church to ashes. Only a statue of Sainte-Thérèse survives the flames. The church is then rebuilt into a blond brick, under the current name of Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'I'Enfant-Jesus, marking a spiritual and architectural revival for the community.

On 1 January 1968, a short circuit in the bell tower caused a third fire, causing the vault to collapse but sparing the walls. Among the remarkable elements of the reconstructed church are a large fresco of the Crucifixion and a frieze, made by artist Lucien Jonas. These works, integrated into the choir, testify to the desire to preserve an artistic heritage despite historical hazards.

The history of this church illustrates the resilience of the community of Ofekerque, faced with repeated destruction, but determined to maintain a central place of worship. Its current architecture, marked by successive reconstructions, combines medieval heritage and modern contributions, while maintaining a strong local identity, linked to its Flemish and marshy past.

External links