Crédit photo : Bastien marie-françoise - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1179
Gift of Aubusson Viscounts
Gift of Aubusson Viscounts 1179 (≈ 1179)
Land of Pontcharral ceded to the monastery of Blessac.
XIVe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
Three-span nave chapel built.
1564 à la Révolution
Annex of the Abbey of Chambon
Annex of the Abbey of Chambon 1564 à la Révolution (≈ 1564)
Cure dependent on the abbey until 1789.
1873-1875
Major restorations
Major restorations 1873-1875 (≈ 1874)
Addition of chapels, sacristy and stand by Jallet.
15 avril 1987
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 15 avril 1987 (≈ 1987)
Official protection of the building and its cadastre.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Sainte-Valérie parish church (Box B 512, 513): inscription by order of 15 April 1987
Key figures
Vicomtes d'Aubusson - Donor Lords
Ceded Pontcharral to the monastery in 1179.
Hippolyte Jallet - Contractor
The restorations were carried out from 1873 to 1875.
Origin and history
The church of Sainte-Valérie de Pontcharraud came into being in the 14th century, when the Viscounts of Aubusson gave in 1179 the land of Pontcharral to the monastery of Blessac. A single nave chapel of three spans was then built, later becoming an annex of the Abbey of Chambon from 1564 until the Revolution. This place of worship, originally branch of Saint-Georges-Nigremont, preserves traces of its medieval past, like its bell tower-wall with three arches in the middle of the hangar, flanked by foothills, one of which houses a staircase.
In the 19th century, the church underwent major transformations between 1873 and 1875, under the direction of the entrepreneur Hippolyte Jallet. For an amount of 4,320 francs, two side chapels, a sacristy, a stand, and wall paintings were added. This work, combined with still visible remains of fortification, bears witness to both religious and defensive history. The building, owned by the commune, was finally inscribed in the Historical Monuments by decree of 15 April 1987, thus protecting its architectural and historical heritage.
Prior to the Revolution, the church was under the patronage of Chambon Abbey, reflecting the close links between the ecclesiastical power and local lords. Its current structure, combining Gothic elements and 19th century additions, illustrates the architectural and cultural evolutions of the region. The restorations of the 19th century, though late, allowed to preserve medieval features, such as the bell tower-wall, typical of limousine rural churches.
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