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Origin and history

The enclosure of Aubigny-sur-Nère, built in the 14th century, was an urban fortification typical of the late Middle Ages. It consisted of a courtine reinforced by round and triangular towers, designed to resist assaults. The surviving tower, equipped with archeries, illustrates the defensive techniques of the era, with a flooring floor separating its floors. This system allowed both effective monitoring and active protection of the inhabitants.

The structure has been listed as a Historic Monument since 1926, with specific protection for the tower (cadastre AW 155, 160). Although most of the ramparts have disappeared, this vestige provides an overview of 14th century military and urban strategies in the region. The approximate location, noted as "a priori satisfactory" (level 6/10), places the monument near the Mail Guichard, in the heart of Aubigny-sur-Nère.

At that time, urban enclosures played a central role in the life of the cities: they delineated the protected space, regulated trade through fortified doors, and symbolized the power of the local lords. In the context of the Centre-Val de Loire, a region marked by feudal conflicts and the Hundred Years War, these fortifications were essential to ensure the security of people and property. Their construction also reflected the collective organization of labour, involving artisans, peasants and nobles.

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