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Former Priory of St. Thomas à Saint-Thomas dans l'Aisne

Aisne

Former Priory of St. Thomas

    4 Rue du Prieuré
    02820 Saint-Thomas

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIIe siècle
Foundation of the Priory
XVIe siècle
Major renovations
XVIIe siècle
Priory Starter
1791
Sale as a national good
1865
Dion Adolphe Surveys
1897
Restoration by W. Klein
1927
First MH protection
2008
Second MH protection
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The main house and the 13th century farm building: inscription by decree of 28 June 1927 - The gatekeeper's house at the entrance, facades and roofs, the entire buildings on both sides of the 13th century barn (ISMH in 1927), the entire shed, the fence walls, the large courtyard and the small courtyard, the orchard and the vegetable garden, the masonate spring located in the old garden below the barn, the church in its entirety, and the walled cemetery (cf. A 538, 540 to 542, 546, 547): registration by order of 25 January 2008

Key figures

Adolphe de Dion - Historian and archaeologist Conducted surveys in 1865.
W. Klein - Architect and owner The restoration began in 1897.

Origin and history

The Priory of Saint-Thomas, located in the eponymous village of the department of Aisne (Hauts-de-France), is a religious building dating back to the 13th and 16th centuries. Its buildings, which had been rebuilt several times, especially in the 18th century, once housed a monastic community. The site covered about 10 hectares, including gardens, lands, parks and water rooms, reflecting the economic and spiritual importance of medieval priories in the countryside.

In the 17th century, the priory fell as a beginning, a system in which the incomes of an abbey or priory were attributed to a commendate abbot or prior, often absent, marking a decline in his initial religious vocation. In 1791, in the context of the French Revolution, the priory was sold as a national good, before undergoing partial demolitions in the 19th century. In 1865 Adolphe de Dion made descriptive surveys of the buildings, while in 1897 architect W. Klein, then owner, undertook a restoration. Today, only the façade of the ancient church of the Trinity of Seincourt remains, classified as historical monuments.

The monument is subject to two successive protections: a first inscription in 1927 for the main house body and 13th century outbuildings, followed by a second in 2008 covering the church, courtyards, fence walls and other elements of the estate. The lacunae murals discovered in the Romanesque church testify to its rich artistic past. Although partially destroyed, the priory illustrates the architectural and social evolution of rural religious establishments, between medieval prosperity and post-revolutionary decline.

External links