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Origin and history

The Balainvilliers fountain is a monumental fountain located in the heart of Riom, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, on the Place de la Fédération, opposite the Basilica of Saint-Amable. Built in 1764, it embodies 18th-century classical architecture, with a square massif decorated with ionic pilasters and Latin and French inscriptions on its faces. Its coronation, typical of the time, makes it a remarkable example of urban fountains of this period.

Bernard de Ballainvilliers, intendant of the generality of Riom, took the initiative of its construction. Directed by fontainenier Philibert Chaper under the direction of architect Claude-François Legay, it was erected under the control of Consul Vissac. A Latin inscription on the fountain attests to their collaboration and specifies its cost: 3,000 books. This monument is part of an urban context where fountains played a central role in the city's water supply and beautification.

The fountain was listed as historic monuments in 1927, recognizing its heritage value. At the end of the 18th century, Riom had 62 fountains, according to a study by the Marist father Jean Bonnet, stressing the importance of these works in the daily life and planning of the city. Today, it remains a symbol of the architectural and historical heritage of Riom, accessible on the square-parvis of Saint-Amable, formerly occupied by a cemetery.

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