Decoration and vaulting 1614 (≈ 1614)
First major transformation of the fountain.
1807
Underground reconstruction
Underground reconstruction 1807 (≈ 1807)
Modernized and buried fountain.
1874
Sentencing of access
Sentencing of access 1874 (≈ 1874)
Partial closure of the fountain.
1920
End of use
End of use 1920 (≈ 1920)
Permanent decommissioning of the site.
2000
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 2000 (≈ 2000)
Official protection of heritage.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Underground fountain located in the corner of the rue des Piliers-de-Tutelle and the rue de la Mousque (public domain, not cadastre): inscription by order of 13 January 2000
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any historical actors.
Origin and history
The Dauride Fountain, originally called Tropeyte Fountain, was located at the foot of the Bordeaux Castrum enclosure in the Middle Ages. In 1614 it was decorated and vaulted, marking its first major transformation. This fountain, then on the surface, played a central role in the city's water supply, reflecting the growing needs of an expanding urban population.
Rebuilt in 1807, the fountain became underground, adapting to changes in the Bordeaux landscape and to the sanitary requirements of the 19th century. His access was condemned in 1874, and it ceased to be used permanently after 1920. Today, its entrance is made by a concrete look at the sidewalk, leading to a vaulted hall of 1807 and a side gallery, vestige of an old well.
Ranked a Historic Monument in 2000, the Dauride Fountain illustrates the ancient hydraulic techniques and urban history of Bordeaux. Its architecture combines elements from the 17th century (decorated vault) and the 19th century (underground structure), while remaining partially accessible despite its decommissioning. The fountain is owned by the commune and bears witness to the challenges of water management in a growing port city.
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