Crédit photo : Édouard Hue (User:EdouardHue) - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1000
1100
…
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
Xe siècle
Discovery of the statue
Discovery of the statue Xe siècle (≈ 1050)
Statue of the Virgin found in a grocer.
1675
Date engraved on the fountain
Date engraved on the fountain 1675 (≈ 1675)
Period of construction or probable renovation.
1728
Miraculous warfare
Miraculous warfare 1728 (≈ 1728)
Latest records of recorded miracles.
1905
Added double staircase
Added double staircase 1905 (≈ 1905)
Development by Mr Raymond.
25 septembre 1928
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 25 septembre 1928 (≈ 1928)
Official site protection.
1958
Installation of the fence
Installation of the fence 1958 (≈ 1958)
Forged iron added to the site.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Fountain of the Virgin known as Fountain Miraculous (Box AD 189): inscription by decree of 25 September 1928
Key figures
L. Simon - Curé de Josselin
Sponsor of the works of 1905.
M. Raymond - Entrepreneur
Director of the installations in 1905.
Agriculteur anonyme (Xe siècle) - Discoverer of the statue
Found the Virgin in a grocer.
Origin and history
The Fountain Notre-Dame-du-Roncier, also known as the Miraculous Fountain, is located on the road to the fountain in Josselin, Morbihan. Dated from 1675, it could be much older, with origins dating back to the tenth century, when the discovery of a statue of the Virgin in a thorn would have marked the beginning of her veneration. According to legend, the statue, removed from the site, would have returned miraculously, and healings would have taken place there in the seventeenth century and in 1728. An annual pardon is held every September 8, perpetuating a tradition of devotion and recollection.
The fountain, with a surface of 50 m2, is accessible by two stairs and includes a central basin in front of an edicle surmounted by a triangular pediment decorated with the Rohan coat of arms and a cross. A statue of the Virgin and Child, contemporary of the fountain, occupies an architectural niche. The site, frequented for its waters known to cure epilepsy, was listed as historical monuments on 25 September 1928. Its sacred space, linked to practices of devotion and conviviality, reflects the importance of sources in Brittany since pre-Christian times.
Over time, improvements were made: the double staircase and the swimming pool were added in 1905 by the entrepreneur Mr. Raymond, at the request of parish priest L. Simon, serving from 1885 to 1920. The wrought iron fence dates back to 1958. The presence of marble ex-votos and rosaries testifies to the persistence of devotional practices around this place, which remains a symbol of faith and local traditions.
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