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Origin and history

The Vedel fountain, located in Pézenas, is one of the few old fountains still in place in the city. Built in 1782, it is part of a broader project to repair local fountains, as evidenced by the communal archives. Its mysterious style and monogram (FB) reflect the architectural influences of the time, although the identity of its designer remains unknown. It replaces older fountains, such as the gran foun of Place au Bled, which disappeared in the 18th century.

The water supply of Pézenas dates back at least to the Middle Ages, via an aqueduct whose remains were repaired in 1756 by engineer Vidal. This aqueduct, originally curated by the hermit Antoine Issac between 1652 and 1654, resulted in a water castle rebuilt in 1739. The network of cannonades (tips made of terracotta) distributed water to fountains, including Vedel's, marking the importance of hydraulics in town planning. The fountain was listed as a Historic Monument in 1931.

The Vedel fountain is part of a tradition of urban symmetry, as evidenced by the twin fountains of the Quay (1641) or the Republic (location of the old new fountain of 1607). Although the initial project provided for the renovation of four fountains, only Vedel and the town hall were renovated. Its current location, near Victor Hugo Street, makes it a tangible vestige of 18th century hydraulic developments.

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