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Origin and history

The Lions Fountain, located in Riom in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, was built in 1614 in Volvic stone, a local trachy-andesite. It is distinguished by its curved circular basin and triangular central body, topped by three statues of crouched lions whose mouths allow the water to flow. Originally, it was probably installed between the Place des Taules and the Layat Gate, or at the intersection of the streets of the Clock and Charity, before being moved several times, especially during the Revolution and the 19th century.

The fountain has undergone changes over the centuries, especially in the 18th century, where a rock urn replaced a monumental cross initially placed at the top. This cross was moved to a nearby cemetery. Partly destroyed during the Revolution, the fountain was restored and moved on several occasions, including Rue Malouet, before returning in 1986 to a location close to its original site, rue de l'Horloge. It has been protected as historical monuments since 1971.

Made in a sober and functional style, the Lions fountain illustrates the hydraulic architecture of the early seventeenth century in Auvergne. Lions, symbols of power and protection, recall the artistic influences of the Renaissance, while its material, the Volvic Stone, bears witness to local resources. Its turbulent history reflects the urban and political upheavals of Riom, especially during the Revolution, where many religious or symbolic monuments were damaged or displaced.

According to historical sources, the fountain would have replaced a medieval fountain called Gardelle, mentioned by historians Jacques Audigier and Édouard Everat. A restoration was attested in 1752 by a Mr. Lenormand in exchange for a water net, as Antoine Messeix reports. These elements underline the importance of the fountain in the daily life and water supply of the city, as well as its role in the architectural and historical heritage of Riom.

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