Timeline

Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Neuwiller-lès-Saverne fountain, which has been listed as a historic monument since 1934, is distinguished by its octagonal basin and its rock decor. It is located in the courtyard of the Chapter, in the heart of the Alsatian municipality. According to historical research (Wollbrett 1959), its construction dates back to 1751-1752, as evidenced by its absence from 1730 and its presence on the 1753 plan. Originally, she was crowned with a pyramid and genius with a golden swan, works by sculptor Étienne Lamy of Strasbourg, probably missing during the Revolution.

The central level, decorated with a rock decoration, now supports a bronze swan with half-open wings, restored in 1991 thanks to the funding of composer Heiner Kroeher. Several restoration dates are engraved on the fountain: MDCCCXXII (1822), RENOVATUM 1770, 1901, 1914, and 1934. These inscriptions reflect the various interventions to preserve this heritage, including the last inscription in the title of historical monuments dating from 1934.

Architecturally, the fountain combines Baroque and rococo elements, typical of the 18th century Alsatian. The curved basin and eroded inscription tables add to its historical character. Although the exact location is estimated to be "passible" (level 5/10), its location in the courtyard of the Chapter makes it a central point of local heritage. The fountain remains a testimony of the artistic know-how of the time, especially those of Étienne Lamy, and of the successive restorations that allowed its conservation until today.

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