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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Saint-Lazare fountain, built in 1543 by sculptor Jean Goujon, replaces an older fountain dating back to the 15th century. It was erected in Autun, near the cathedral, and was listed as a historic monument in 1862. Its central iconography, a pelican nourishing its young, symbolizes the Eucharist, reflecting the religious values of the time.

In 1748, its central basin was rebuilt and the fountain was moved in 1784 with a transformation of its base. In the 19th century, it underwent several restorations: in 1829 by the architect Claude Quarré, then between 1890 and 1893 under the direction of Inspector Jean Roidot, with sculptures made by Désiré Bloche. Today, only the Pisolithic limestone dome remains of the original work.

The fountain is part of the urban history of Autun, marked by successive transformations. Its initial location on the Place du Terreau, then its displacement, illustrate the architectural and social evolutions of the city. The restorations of the 19th and 20th centuries bear witness to its heritage importance, preserved despite structural changes.

Ranked among the first French historical monuments in 1862, the Saint-Lazare fountain embodies the Renaissance heritage of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Its pelican, a strong Christian symbol, and its turbulent history make it a key element of the Austrian historical landscape, linked to the nearby cathedral and local identity.

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