Historical Monument 22 mars 1984 (≈ 1984)
Registration by ministerial decree of protected elements.
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Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Protohistoric fortifications with three enclosures (Box F 413-417): inscription by order of 22 March 1984
Key figures
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The source text does not mention any related historical actors.
Origin and history
The protohistoric fortifications of Isturits are distinguished by their structure consisting of three concentric enclosures, characteristic rare for this period. Located in the municipality of Isturits (Pyrénées-Atlantiques), this site bears witness to the techniques of defense and spatial organization of protohistoric societies in south-western France. The inscription of the monument in the inventory of Historic Monuments by order of 22 March 1984 underlines its heritage importance, although its precise location remains approximate (level 5 on a scale of 10).
Protohistory, the pivotal period between the Bronze Age and Antiquity, sees the development of systems of collective fortifications in this region. These forums were probably used to protect clustered habitats, reflecting a structured social organization and increased defence needs. Local populations, mostly agro-pastoral, used these works to secure their resources and mark their territory, in a context of cultural and technological transitions.
The site of Isturits, shared with a neighbouring municipality, illustrates the ancient human occupation of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Its classification as a Historic Monument guarantees its preservation, although available sources (Monumentum, Merimée base) do not provide details of its current accessibility or conservation status. The Creative Commons license associated with visuals indicates a desire for cultural diffusion, despite the absence of an identified author for photographs.
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