Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Fountain of Bar-le-Duc, located in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region (formerly Lorraine), was originally commissioned in 1465 by Duke René I of Anjou, Duke of Bar. Its objective was to supply drinking water to the inhabitants of the Haute City, drawing its source from the Bouraut fountain. The primitive building, surmounted by a cross, reflected the water and sanitation needs of the late medieval period, in a city then under ducal influence.

In 1757, the fountain was completely restored and transformed into a rock style, characteristic of the eighteenth century. The primitive monument gave way to a pyramidal structure, while a bronze dolphin was added for the flow of water, symbolizing both the artistic elegance of the period and the continuing importance of water supply. This reshaping marked an aesthetic and functional modernization.

The fountain was officially listed as a historic monument on October 16, 1930, recognizing its heritage value. Today located in Place de la Fontaine (code Insee 55029), it remains owned by the municipality of Bar-le-Duc. Its bronze dolphin and its rock style make it a rare testimony to the evolution of public fountains, between medieval utility and beautification of the Lights.

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