Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The building at 49 Grand Place in Arras, built in the 4th quarter of the 16th century, is part of an architectural complex including the houses of 51 and 53 Grand Place. These buildings, located at the corner of Rue du Pignon-Bigarré, have retained their original dispositions, as confirmed by the comparisons between the current cadastre and the former parcellaire. They thus illustrate a representative model of traditional hospice habitat, having survived the massive destructions of the First World War.

The classified facades of these houses hide remarkable elements: ancient structures, constructions in the courtyards dating from the 16th century, and vaulted cellars resting on columns with capitals. The historical relief plan makes it possible to know precisely the rear layouts of the buildings, revealing a typical spatial organization of the time. An 18th century house, located in the courtyard, contrasts with the older complex, but does not alter the heritage value of medieval facades and structures.

The protection of this heritage was formalized by two decrees: a classification in 1921 for the facade, followed by an inscription in 1998 covering interiors, frames, roofs, cellars, rear facades and a backyard house with its turret. These measures underline the historical and architectural importance of this complex, a witness to urban life in Arras before modern upheavals.

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