Construction of the cross limite XVe-XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Estimated period of construction of the monument.
4e quart XVIe siècle
Accurate date
Accurate date 4e quart XVIe siècle (≈ 1687)
Period confirmed by stylistic analysis.
22 février 1964
Registration Historic Monument
Registration Historic Monument 22 février 1964 (≈ 1964)
Official protection by order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Croix de Villemoneix (Case C 1034): entry by order of 22 February 1964
Key figures
Information non disponible - No historical character identified
Sources do not mention any sponsors.
Origin and history
The cross of Gentioux-Pigerolles is erected at the edge of the 15th and 16th centuries, at the crossroads of a rural road and road N692, in the immediate vicinity of the chapel of Villemoneix. Its granite base, in the shape of a dome, supports an octagonal barrel decorated with a gothic inscription today unreadable. The cross itself, with cubic arms finished with florets, carries sculptures in relief: Christ crowned on one side, the Virgin on the other, as well as figures of holy women and Saint John at the feet of the cross.
Classified as a Historical Monument since 1964, this cross bears witness to the funerary and religious art of the region. Its style, typical of the last quarter of the sixteenth century, combines late Gothic elements (such as inscription characters) and renaissant influences, visible in the processing of volumes and sculpted details. The precise location, near the chapel of Villemoneix, suggests a role of landmark or place of devotion for pilgrims or local inhabitants.
The monument, although protected, suffers from an imprecise geographical location (level 5/10 depending on the sources), which may complicate its access or enhancement. No information is available on its sponsor or on specific historical events related to it. The sculpted characters – Christ, Virgin, holy women and Saint John – follow a traditional iconography of the monumental crosses, designed to recall the Passion and invite to prayer.
The cross is referred to as the Croix de Villemoneix in the official documents (cadastre C 1034), which could indicate a link to an old hamlet or a local seigneurial. Its present state and conditions of visit are not detailed in the sources, but its inscription under the title of Historical Monuments guarantees its preservation. The Creative Commons Photo License (MSSOT Credit) facilitates its dissemination and study.
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