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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The simultaneous church of Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur de Dettwiller, classified as a historical monument since 1936, is an emblematic building of the Alsatian heritage. Located in the place of the Church in the commune of Dettwiller (Bas-Rhin), it bears witness to a turbulent history, marked by successive destruction and reconstruction. The present church, built between 1783 and 1785 according to the plans of Nicolas Alexandre Salins de Montfort, incorporates the first two levels of a tower probably dating from the thirteenth century, whose ground floor was vaulted in the fifteenth century. The tower was enhanced in 1842 by Maestlé, and restoration work was carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries.

The building bears traces of tragic events, such as the fire of 1445, when the Armagnacs set fire to the church where the inhabitants had taken refuge. Among its remarkable elements are the funeral monuments of the Rosen family, located in the bell tower and protected by decree of 16 December 1936. The church is also known for hosting a Stiehr-Mockers organ, studied by Paul Gerber in the 1980s, highlighting its importance in local religious and architectural heritage.

Property of the municipality, the simultaneous church of Dettwiller illustrates the architectural and historical evolution of the region, mixing medieval heritage and modern transformations. Its status as a historical monument and its location in the heart of the village make it a place of memory and cult always active, reflecting the denominational duality characteristic of Alsace. The accuracy of its location is considered satisfactory, with an official address registered both Church Square and 7 Church Street, according to the sources.

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