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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The house at 5 rue Baudrarie in Vitré is an emblematic monument of the 15th and 16th centuries. This civilian building, typical of Breton architecture of the medieval and reborn period, illustrates the city's urban heritage. Its inscription as Historic Monument by decree of 5 November 1926 specifically concerns its facade and roof, emphasizing their heritage value and their remarkable state of conservation for the time.

Vitré, a fortified town of Brittany, experienced a significant economic and urban boom in the 15th and 16th centuries, thanks in particular to its role as a commercial and artisanal place. The houses of this period, such as that of Rue Baudrarie, often reflect the prosperity of local merchants or notables. Their stone construction, with careful decorative elements, is evidence of a desire for social affirmation and adaptation to the climatic and defensive constraints of the region.

The location of this house, in the historic centre of Vitré, reinforces its heritage interest. Rue Baudrairie, mentioned in the archives under the code Insee 35360 for the municipality, is part of a dense urban fabric where houses, workshops and places of commerce are mixed. The approximate address from GPS coordinates (5 B Rue Beaudrairie) confirms its anchoring in the ancient heart of the city, an area often preserved for its historical character.

The partial inclusion of the house (facade and roof) in 1926 is part of a broader approach to the protection of Breton heritage, initiated in the early twentieth century. This measure aims to preserve the most representative architectural elements, while allowing for the adaptation of buildings to contemporary uses. Today, although practical information about his visit or current use is lacking, his status as a Historic Monument makes him a privileged witness to the urban history of Vitré.

Available sources, including the Merimée and Monumentum database, provide precise technical and administrative data, such as the Insee code or location accuracy (noted 6/10, "a priori satisfactory"). These elements underline the documentary importance of this monument, while inviting further research to enrich its historical and architectural knowledge.

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