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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The house in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, is a historical monument dating from the 15th century. It is characterized by a facade entirely covered with slates, the various forms of which, assembled in large cords, alternate on a background of rectangular slates. This type of slate decoration is emblematic of the Breton architecture of this period, reflecting both craftsmanship and a meticulous medieval aesthetic.

The house has been listed as a Historic Monument since 1966, with specific protection for its street façade and corresponding roof. This official recognition underscores its heritage and architectural importance. Although its ground floor has been modernized, the upper part preserves typical elements of the 15th century, offering a valuable testimony of the Breton urban habitat of that time.

Located at 11 rue de Paris in Vitré, this house illustrates the role of civilian buildings in the organisation of Breton medieval cities. At that time, Vitré was a prosperous city, marked by an active trade and a society structured around crafts, trade and agricultural activities. Houses like this served both as a place of residence and, sometimes, as a workshop or commercial space, reflecting the versatility of urban spaces in the Middle Ages.

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