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House of Roustan in Grignan dans la Drôme

Patrimoine classé
Maison classée MH

House of Roustan in Grignan

    Rue du Grand-Faubourg
    26230 Grignan
Private property
Maison Flachère de Roustan à Grignan
Maison Flachère de Roustan à Grignan
Maison Flachère de Roustan à Grignan
Crédit photo : Marianne Casamance - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1800
1900
2000
1767
Date engraved on the arch
vers 1830–1840
Closing of the side passage
milieu du XVIIIe siècle
Construction of hotel
1902
School Foundation
fin XVIIIe - début XIXe siècle
Construction of the Magnanery
vers 1975
Damage to the porch
5 février 1982
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facade and roof on street; balcony of the facade on courtyard; staircase with its wrought iron ramp; dining room and large living room with their wallpaper decor on the ground floor (cad. D 79): by order of 5 February 1982; Facade on courtyard and corresponding roof; the following rooms with their decoration: on the first floor: south-west bedroom, south-east bedroom, northeast bedroom with alcove, north-west bedroom; on the second floor: south-west room at alcove, north-west room (cad. D 79): registration by order of 5 February 1982

Key figures

M. Flachaire - Landowner and landowner Have the hotel built in the 18th century.
Madame de Sévigné - Famous epistolary Put the Flachaire family in a letter.
Régis Flachaire de Roustan - Owner and Benefactor Founded the school in 1902.
Deux maires de Grignan (XIXe siècle) - Family members Engaged in local life.

Origin and history

The House Flachère of Roustan is a private hotel built in the middle of the eighteenth century in Grignan (Drôme) by Mr Flachaire, member of a notable local family quoted in a letter from Madame de Sévigné. The building, typical of classical civil architecture, consists of a body of houses on the street with a symmetrical five-span facade, adorned with harp-angle chains and a mouled cornice. The central span, highlighted by carved staples and a wrought iron balcony bearing the initials FR (Rustan Flachaire), concentrates the rock ornamentation. At the back, a terrace connects the house to an old magnanerie, while a garden extends to the west and north, partially reduced by its construction in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century.

The interior, organized around a central vestibule with an honorary stone staircase with wrought iron ramp, preserves original decorations: carved fireplaces, stucco ceilings, and painted canvases in the ground floor lounges. Four rooms decorated with woodwork and stucco occupy the first floor, while a service staircase serves an additional floor. The Magnanery, which was transformed into a primary school for girls in 1902 by Régis Flachaire de Roustan, still houses the Sainte-Thérèse school in the early 2000s. The monumental portal and arch dating from 1767, now walled, bear witness to successive developments, such as the closing of the lateral passage around 1830–40.

Classified as a Historic Monument in 1982, the house protects its facades, its staircase, as well as the interior decorations of the living rooms and six bedrooms. The Flachaire family of Roustan, owner since the beginning, preserved the building despite minor alterations (paramedic partially destroyed around 1975, repaired in 1980). The school, founded by Régis Flachaire de Roustan, illustrates the adaptation of the heritage to modern uses, while perpetuating the link with local history: two family members were mayors of Grignan in the 19th century.

The garden, initially larger, was fragmented by outbuildings in the 19th century, as shown in the cadastral plan of 1836. Only the magnatery remains today, integrated into the school. The protected elements — balconies, staircase ramp, wallpaper — reflect the fascist of a provincial bourgeois home, while the initials FR and the date 1767 anchor the monument in the history of Grignan, between aristocratic heritage and community life.

External links