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Origin and history

The cross of the Houssaye is a monumental cross located at La Houssaye, in the commune of Pontivy, Morbihan (Brittany). Dated from the 1st quarter of the 17th century, it is erected in granite and represents a Christ on a cross, accompanied by the Virgin and Saint John. At the top, the Eternal Father and the Holy Spirit are depicted with a phylacterous movement. This monument is a typical example of the Breton crosses of this period, combining religious symbolism and local craftsmanship.

The cross has been listed as historical monuments since March 20, 1934, recognizing its heritage value. It is about 3 km from the city centre of Pontivy, in a place formerly attached to the parish of Noyal-Pontivy, known for its fairs established by the Viscounts of Rohan. These fairs, like the Houssaye fair in September, played a major economic role in the Middle Ages region.

Although the cross itself dates from the seventeenth century, its location is linked to an older history, marked by the influence of the Rohan family. The nearby chapel of La Houssaye, built from 1435 under the impulse of Alain IX de Rohan, bears witness to this period for the region. The cross is thus part of a rich historical landscape, where religious devotion, seigneurial power and commercial activities combine.

Architecturally, the cross is distinguished by its large granite barrel placed on a pedestal, characteristic of Breton achievements. The choice of figures represented (Christ, Virgin, Saint John, Trinity) reflects a traditional Christian iconography, designed to mark the territory and serve as a spiritual landmark for the faithful and travellers.

Today, the Houssaye Cross remains a tangible testimony of Morbihan's religious and artistic heritage. Its inscription in the title of historical monuments guarantees its preservation, while stressing its importance in local and regional history. It also illustrates the evolution of devotional practices in Brittany, between the Middle Ages and the modern era.

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