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Key figures

Origin and history

The house located in the 3 course Georges-Clemenceau in Bordeaux is part of the architectural complex of Gambetta Square (former Dauphine Square), one of the city's major urban projects in the 18th century. This square, conceived as a structural space, concentrates the main routes of Bordeaux and is surrounded by buildings built according to a classic ordinance. Its layout spreads between 1745, when the intendant of Tourny began the remediation and beautification work, and the years 1770-1780, the period of its final completion. The architectural style, however, reflects the cannons of the first half of the eighteenth century, marking an aesthetic unit despite the duration of the works.

The Georges-Clemenceau course, where this house is located, is one of the transversal arteries leading to Gambetta Square, itself conceived as a rectangle with each angle opening onto strategic urban axes. The building, whose facade and roof have been protected since a decree of November 15, 1927, illustrates the legacy of the urban transformations initiated by Tourny. These amendments were designed to modernize Bordeaux, which was then expanding economically, by creating harmonious and functional public spaces. The Dauphine Square, renamed Gambetta Square, symbolizes this desire for rational planning, characteristic of the Enlightenment.

The inscription of the house as a Historical Monument in 1927 underscores its heritage value, linked to its integration into a coherent urban complex. Although the source text does not specify the original uses of the building, its location on a major square and its classic style suggest a residential or commercial destination, typical of the Bordeaux buildings of the time. Today, its central location and architecture make it a privileged witness to the urban history of Bordeaux, between the 17th and 18th centuries heritage and contemporary dynamics.

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