Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The house at 8, rue des Pèlerins in Obernai (Bas-Rhin) is a historic monument classified since 1921. This building, of seigneurial origin, was originally used as a repository for grains and as a cellar for the perception of the tithe of wine. Its oldest parts date back to about 1220, according to historical works, making it a rare testimony of Alsatian medieval architecture.

Originally owned by the Rathsamhausen family, the house then became the Morimont tidal courtyard at the end of the 15th century. It passed into the hands of the Gail family from the beginning of the 17th to the beginning of the 19th century, while remaining linked to another tidal courtyard located at 3 rue de Gail. Several changes are documented, including the elevation of the gable, the transformations in the house in 1513 and 1524 (dated carved door), as well as improvements in 1751, such as the addition of a staircase on the west facade.

The building retains notable architectural elements, such as Romanesque windows (some restored), a monogram "VG" and a weapons coat of arms of the Gail family. These details reflect its evolution throughout the centuries, marked by successive adaptations while preserving its historical character. The house thus illustrates the role of tidal courses in the local economy, particularly for the management of crops and taxes in kind.

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