Initial construction XIe siècle (≈ 1150)
Romanesque chapel with nave and apse.
XIIe siècle
Nave elevation
Nave elevation XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Adding the ceiling in a boiler.
vers 1500
Portal replacement
Portal replacement vers 1500 (≈ 1500)
Romanesque portal replaced by an accolade portal.
XVIIe siècle
Decoration of the apse
Decoration of the apse XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Wall paintings added to the apse.
5 octobre 1925
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 5 octobre 1925 (≈ 1925)
Official listing.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church of Russac: registration by order of 5 October 1925
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The sources do not mention any specific historical actors related to this monument.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Georges de Russac, located in the Lot department in Castelnau-Montratier-Sainte-Alauzie, is a Romanesque building dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries. It is distinguished by a single, prolonged nave of a semicircular apse vaulted in cul-de-four, typical of medieval religious architecture of Quercy. Its portal of Romanesque origin was replaced around 1500 by a portal in accolade, marking a late stylistic evolution. L-abside preserves murals made in the 17th century, adding a baroque artistic dimension to this originally sober monument.
Inscribed for historical monuments on October 5, 1925, the church houses a remarkable painting of the Virgin with the Child, referenced in the Palissy base. The nave, raised in the 12th century as evidenced by the traces of ravens, is capped by a batière ceiling dating from this transformation. The west facade, surmounted by a small bell-bearing gable, illustrates the functional simplicity of the rural churches of the time. This monument thus reflects almost a thousand years of local religious and architectural history.
The site, owned by the commune, is part of the heritage landscape of the Lot, an area marked by a rich medieval heritage. Historical sources, such as Claude Goulet's works or heritage archives, underline its importance in the study of the Romanesque churches of Quercy. Although modest in its size, Saint George's Church embodies the successive adaptations of a place of worship throughout the centuries, from Romanesque foundations to beautifications of later periods.
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