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Origin and history

The St John's Church in Strasbourg, dedicated to St John the Baptist, is an ancient church of the Saint Mark convent founded in 1477. Located at Quai Saint-Jean in the Gare district, it embodies a religious heritage marked by major transformations. Its initial architecture, with a unique nave and frescoes on the east facade, reflects its medieval origin, while its stained glass windows, signed Werlé, and its organ Curt Schwenkedel testify to further enrichment.

During the Second World War, the church played a discreet but crucial role: between October 1940 and March 1942, it served as a meeting point for escaped prisoners of war, supported by the network of Pur Sang smugglers. On August 25, 1944, a bombardment destroyed it almost entirely, leaving only the walls and bell. A temporary church, perpendicular to the original building, was built in 1946 and consecrated in 1947, while the definitive reconstruction started only in 1962 and ended in 1964.

The restoration continues in the 21st century, with a complete renovation of the roofs and bell tower in 2013-2014. Today, the church houses the monastic brotherhood of Jerusalem while remaining an active parish place. His organ, installed in 1884 by Marie-Joseph Erb (successor of his father at this post), and the commemorative plaque dedicated to him recall his musical heritage. The building, partially protected since 1946, illustrates the resilience of a heritage that is both historical and living.

Architecturally, the church is distinguished by its unique nave ceiling, illuminated by two-lancet windows, and its remains of frescoes on the east facade. The damage of 1944 erased part of its original decor, but preserved or restored elements, such as stained glass and organ, bear witness to the successive eras that shaped it. Its inscription in the title of historical monuments specifically concerns the west gable and the gallery on the banks of the Ill.

Future

The church serves as a liturgy for the monastic brotherhood of Jerusalem, while remaining parish church with its own office.

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