Initial construction vers 1130 (≈ 1130)
Edification of the original Romanesque church.
1378
First enlargement
First enlargement 1378 (≈ 1378)
Medieval changes not specified.
1620
Becoming parishioner
Becoming parishioner 1620 (≈ 1620)
Replaces the abandoned Saint-Nizier church.
1820-1906
Adding side naves
Adding side naves 1820-1906 (≈ 1863)
Major structural transformation.
29 octobre 1926
Partial classification
Partial classification 29 octobre 1926 (≈ 1926)
Registration of the façade to the MH.
1986
Restoration of the bell tower
Restoration of the bell tower 1986 (≈ 1986)
Reconstruction by Gignoux and Peloni.
début XXe siècle
Reconstruction of the apse
Reconstruction of the apse début XXe siècle (≈ 2004)
Modern work on the choir.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The façade: inscription by decree of 29 October 1926
Key figures
Henri Gignoux - Architect
Reconstruction of the bell tower in 1986.
Dominique Peloni - Architect
Reconstruction of the bell tower in 1986.
Origin and history
The Saint-Nicolas de Marcigny church, built around 1130 in a Romanesque style, was originally intended for the monks of the Priory of the Holy Trinity. It originally consisted of a nave, a choir topped by a bell tower and a semicircular apse. This bell tower was demolished between the 14th and 16th centuries, replaced by a bell tower on the west facade. The building became a parish church in 1620 after the abandonment of the former Saint-Nizier church.
In the 19th century, the church was deeply transformed: lateral naves were added between 1820 and 1906, and the apse was completely rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century. The French Revolution led to the transfer of ecclesiastical property, but the building retained its cultural role. Only its facade, decorated with Romanesque and neo-Roman sculptures (such as the tympanum representing St. Nicholas and the three orphans), has been protected since 1926.
Inside, the church has a three-ship basilical structure, with carved capitals and an organ installed on a stand. The choir was rebuilt between 1927 and 1930, and restorations took place in 1937, 1950, and in 1986 for the bell tower and arrow, under the direction of architects Henri Gignoux and Dominique Peloni. Today, it remains an active Catholic place of worship, integrated into the parish of Saint-Hugues-en-Brionnais-Bords-de-Loire.
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