Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne has gradually emerged. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a first quay.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by an arcade base in the middle of the hangar, two square floors and a mansard-drilled roof.

The facades, although partially modified (disappearance of some balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their frames and larmies. The arcades on the ground floor, sometimes altered by the installation of shops, are part of a complex classified as Monument Historic since 1951 for its facade and roof.

The architectural style, marked by rich replicas and sculptures at the keys of the arcades, reflects the urban ambition of the 18th century in Bordeaux. This project is part of a desire to modernise and embellish the surroundings of the river, a symbol of the economic dynamism of the city at that time.

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