Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The building located at the 10 quai Richelieu in Bordeaux is part of the major 18th century urban project aimed at creating a royal square and a homogeneous facade along the Garonne. This project, initiated by intendant Claude Boucher in 1746 with the agreement of the jurats, was based on plans proposed by architect Jacques Gabriel in 1729. In 1731, the latter built the Quai de la Douane and the first facades, laying the foundations of a rigorous architectural ordinance: the ground floor with arches in full hangar, two square floors, and a peak pierced with skylights.

When Boucher died, the project was taken over by Aubert de Tourny in collaboration with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques. In 1748, the monumental perspective was completed, extending the Place de la Bourse (former Place Royale) towards the river. The facades, marked by splits and sculptures adorning the keys of the arcades, today retain their character despite the partial disappearance of the wrought iron balconies. The arcades on the ground floor, partially altered by the installation of shops, nevertheless bear witness to the urbanistic ambition of the Enlightenment in Bordeaux.

Ranked Historic Monument in 1951 for its facade and roof, this building illustrates the architectural heritage of Gabriel, father and son, and their central role in the transformation of Bordeaux. The protected elements include the original frames, the larmiers, and the mansard structure, characteristic of a style both functional and adorned. The location on the Richelieu wharf, although geolocated with poor accuracy (note 5/10), remains an emblematic landmark of Bordeaux heritage.

External links