Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks along the Garonne gradually emerged in the 18th century. In 1729 the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades bordering the river. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, marks the beginning of an ambitious urban transformation.

When Boucher died, his successor, Aubert de Tourny, took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the Garonne. This architectural ordinance is characterized by an arch base in the middle of the wall, two square floors and a Mansard-style attic, enriched with sculptures and decorative motifs.

The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their unit thanks to their original frames and larmies. The ground floor, often transformed into shops, has sometimes affected the integrity of arcades. The façade and roof of the 36 quai Richelieu were inscribed in the Historical Monuments by order of April 14, 1951, highlighting their heritage value.

This building is part of a coherent architectural ensemble, reflecting the urbanistic ambition of the Enlightenment in Bordeaux. The project aimed to affirm the prestige of the city, then major port of Atlantic trade, by creating a monumental harmonious setting between Royal Square and the river.

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