Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. As early as 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a first quay.

When Boucher died, his successor, Aubert de Tourny, took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor and an arcade basement, two square floors, and a Mansard attic decorated with stone skylights. The façades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their frames and larmies.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed to unify the whole, have sometimes been modified by the installation of shops. Despite these transformations, the building of 56 quai Richelieu embodies the urban heritage of the 18th century Bordeaux, marked by a desire for symmetry and grandeur. The façade and roof of this building have been protected since 1951, reflecting their heritage value.

External links