Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks along the Garonne gradually emerged. In 1746, intendant Claude Boucher obtained the agreement of the jurats to create a first dock. In 1729 the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, including that of the Quai de la Douane, built in 1731 with its characteristic facades. This initial project marked the beginning of a homogeneous architectural ordinance, combining ground floor with arcades, square floors and attices at the Mansard.

When Boucher died, the project was taken over by Aubert de Tourny and Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, the monumental prospect was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their frames and larmies. The arches on the ground floor, sometimes obstructed by shops, bear witness to the urban ambition of the eighteenth century.

The building located in the 2 course Victor-Hugo (or 5 quai de la Grave) illustrates this architectural unit. Its facade and roof, protected since 1951, reflect the classic French style, with renditions, carved motifs with the keys of the arcades, and stone skylights. This heritage is part of a wider whole, symbolizing the prestige of Bordeaux under the Ancien Régime and its opening to river trade.

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