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Building à Figeac dans le Lot

Lot

Building

    41 Rue Gambetta
    46100 Figeac
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Crédit photo : DEPRUN - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1187
Templar Foundation
1301
Royal intervention
1358
Departure of Hospitallers
XIVe siècle
Unification of buildings
1670
Hospital transfer
13 septembre 1991
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Building, with its court (cad. AB 316 to 318, 553): classification by order of 13 September 1991

Key figures

Philippe Auguste - King of France Regulates at the Templar Foundation.
Philippe le Bel - King of France Comes in 1301 to restore order.
Guillaume de Nogaret - Legal Officer and Royal Adviser Missioned to negotiate with the abbot.
Béranger d’Aiguesvives - Abbé de Figeac Request the intervention of Philip the Bel.

Origin and history

The building, located from 39 to 45 Gambetta Street in Figeac, was part of the Temple enclosure, fragmented after 1358. Founded by the Templars around 1187, this site became a hospital order in the 14th century. The buildings, rebuilt in the 15th and 18th centuries, successively housed the Common House, a royal store and a Protestant temple. The tower of the Griffon, the heart of the whole, preserves 13th century elements.

After the Hospitallers left in 1358, the premises were transformed for civil and religious purposes. The architecture combines broken arcades, geminied berries and wooden panels, typical of Figeac. The interior courtyard, classified in 1991, reflects successive changes. Together was a major step on the road to Santiago de Compostela.

The commandory, initially Templar, passed to the Hospitallers after 1311. His hospital role continued until his transfer to Aujou's hospital in 1670. The facades, one of which is made of wood, date partly from the 15th century. The site is now associated with a Templar and Quercy research centre project.

The Griffon Tower, built in the 13th century, symbolizes the strategic importance of the place. The medieval gardens, transformed into terraces, recall the original spatial organization. The carved modillons and the geminied bays testify to the architectural heritage templar and hospitable.

External links